A
battery load tester is a device that can test lead-acid batteries,
and charging and starting circuits found on most cars, motorcycles,
cars, light commercial vehicles, and other small vehicles. Battery
load testers can only be used if the battery is at least 75% charged.
One method of carrying out a battery load test is as follows. Turn
the headlights on for six minutes, then disable the ignition and
turn the engine over for 15 seconds with the starter motor. Using
the battery load tester, apply a load equal to one half of the cold
cranking amps (CCA) rating of the battery, or one half the original
equipment manufacturer (OEM) cranking amp specification. During
the load test, the voltage on a good battery should remain at or
above 9.7V with the electrolyte at 80 degrees F. (If the electrolyte
is above 80 degrees F, add 0.1 volt for every 10 degrees above 80
up to 100 degrees; below 80 degrees, subtract 0.1 volt for every
10 degrees down to 40 degrees.) After the load is removed, the battery
should return to the 50% state-of-charge level or above. If the
battery drops below minimum test voltage, does not bounce back or
will not start the engine, then it needs replacing. If the battery
passes the test, it should be recharged to restore it to peak performance.
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