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                            | Make | Lamborghini |   
                            | Model | Toro 
                              690-4 |   
                            | Concept 
                              year | 2009 |   
                            | Production 
                              year | - |   
                            | Engine | V12 |    
 
                          Amadou Ndiaye, an industrial design student at the University 
                        of Montreal is obviously a big fan of the Lamborghini 
                        brand as the Toro LA 690-4 is the second independent proposal 
                        he's created for the company in a short space of time. 
                        The previous model was the Lamborghini 
                        Furia concept which was based on the Gallardo platform. 
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                                        | The Toro LA 690-4 is a modern interpretation 
                                          of the Espada |   |  |  
 The Lamborghini Toro LA 690-4 was conceived as a modern 
                        interpretation of the Lamborghini Espada. However unlike 
                        many other retro designs which emulate their predecessors 
                        to the point of being unoriginal, the Toro LA 690-4 has 
                        its own distinct shape and defining features. The sharp 
                        angular lines help it fit in neatly with Lamborghini's 
                        current lineup of cars.
 
 The name LA 690-4 stands for "Longituinale Anteriore" 
                        which means "Front Longitudinal" in English 
                        and describes the location of the engine, 690 advertises 
                        the horsepower output, while the 4 stands for four-wheel-drive.
 
 The front-mid engine layout and GT capabilities would 
                        make the Toro LA 690-4 a competitor to vehicles like the 
                        Ferrari 599, Mercedes McLaren SLR, Aston Martin One 77 
                        and the Lexus LFA.
 
 For the drivetrain Ndiaye envisages an all-new V12 engine 
                        mated to a 7-speed double clutch transmission. The engine 
                        would feature direct fuel injection, flex-fuel capabilities 
                        (petrol and biofuel), and a cylinder shut down system 
                        which would reduce the number of cylinders in operation 
                        for times when the full V12 power was unnecessary. This 
                        range of technologies would mean a reduction in emissions 
                        during regular driving, but all the drama and performance 
                        of a Lamborghini V12 when required.
 
 To reduce weight and improve fuel economy the Toro LA 
                        690-4 features lightweight materials like carbon fiber 
                        and magnesium for the chassis and bodywork.
 
 
 Amadou Ndiaye 
                        Portfolio
 
 
 Similar and related vehicles:
 
  Lamborghini Furia 
  Lamborghini Estoque 
  Lamborghini Miura 
  Lamborghini Concept S 
  Murcielago Barchetta 
  Lamborghini Cala 
  Lamborghini Embolado 
  Lamborghini Ferruccio 
  Lamborghini Insecta 
  Lamborghini Toro 
 
 
 All text © diseno-art.com 2009
 
 
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